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Thursday, 26 March 2015

QA/QC: PAINTING SPECIFICATION


PAINTING SPECIFICATION




TITLE :

PAINTING SPECIFICATION

SCALE
DOCUMENT NUMBER
Rev
SHEET
NTS
SUT1-Z05-M01-4-002
0
1 of 42

Table of Contents


Appendix 5 Pipe Labeling   35
APPENDIX 6 STORAGE EMERGENCY INFORMATION PANEL DIMENSIONS. 36



1.1         This specification covers the requirements for the painting work including supply of paint, surface preparation, coating, inspection and test for the protection of external surface of equipment and piping system for Sembcorp Energy-from-Waste (EfW) @ Sakra.
1.2        Nothing in this specification shall be constructed as in any way lowering standards established by the reference codes. All painting works shall be in accordance with the requirements of Steel Structure Painting Council (SSPC), Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol.2 as well as this specification. If there is any conflict or discrepancy between requirements of this specification and SSPC, the former shall prevail and be precedent over the corresponding requirements of SSPC.
1.3        No deviation from this specification shall be allowed without prior written permission of CUSTOMER.
2.1        In addition, the following applicable codes and specifications, latest revision, shall be
used with this specification, except in no case shall these codes and standards
supersede this specification.
2.2        Code and Standard
ISO 8501     :        Preparation of steel surfaces before application of paints related products -Visual assessment of surface cleanliness.
ISO8502      :        Tests for the assessment of surface cleanliness
ISO8503      :        Surface roughness characteristics of blast-clean steel substrates
ISO8504      :        Surface preparation methods
ISO12944     :        Paints and Varnishes – Corrosion protection of steel structures
NFPA 704    :               Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for
                                    Emergency Response
SIS 05-5900  :               Preparation of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and
                                                  Related Products
SSPC-PA1   :               Shop, Field, and Maintenance Painting of Steel
SSPC-PA2   :               Measurement of Dry Coating Thickness with Magnetic Gages
SSPC-PA Guide 3 :      A Guide to Safety in Paint Application
SSPC-SP1   :               Solvent Cleaning
SSPC-SP2   :               Surface Preparation Specifications #2 Hand Tool
SSPC-SP3   :               Power Tool Cleaning
SSPC-SP5   :               White Metal Blast Cleaning/Surface Preparation
SSPC-SP6   :               Steel Structures Painting Council Surface Preparation
SSPC-SP7   :               Brush-Off Blast Cleaning/Surface Preparation
SSPC-SP8   :               Pickling/Surface Preparations
SSPC-SP10  :              Near-White Blast Cleaning/Surface Preparation
SSPC V2     :    Steel Structures Painting Manual Volume 2
SSPC-SP11  :              Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal
SSPC –AB1   : Mineral and Slag Abrasive
SSPC-G/Vis 1  :        Visual Standard for Abrasive Blast Cleaned Steel
SSPC-G/Vis 3  :        Visual Standard for Power and Hand Tool Cleaned Steel






3.1        ' CUSTOMER ' (Sembcorp Cogen Pte Ltd or affiliated companies) – the CUSTOMER of the
facility to which this specification applies.
3.2        ' PURCHASER ' ( HDEC-HEC JV as EPC CONTRACTOR) –the main contractor for piping and
equipment painting to which this specification applies.
3.3        ' CONTRACTOR ' – the manufacturer and/or contractor, appointed by the Company who
supply / perform shop / field painting.
3.4        OTHER DEFINITIONS – Definitions contained in SSPC shall apply.
4.1       Surfaces to be painted
The following surfaces shall be painted.
(a)  Equipment,
(b)  Piping materials, pipe supports, and valves,
(c)  Pumps, motors, compressors, and other machineries,
(d)  Electrical equipments, instruments and panel boards
4.2        Surfaces not to be painted
Unless otherwise specified the following surfaces shall not be painted and shall be
protected from accidental coating during painting of adjacent ferrous surfaces.
(a)      Plastic, rubber, aluminum, stainless steel, high alloy steel and non-ferrous
                        materials,
(b)      Machined surfaces and mechanical working parts
(c)      Instrument dials, indicators, panels, thermocouple heads, gauge glasses, flow
        transmitters, analysers and sampling systems
(d)      Finish painted or galvanized floor grating, stair treads, and floor plates,
(e)      Galvanized structures and items,(IF Painting Required, Refer to page 28 of 42)
(f)      Internal surfaces of pipes, equipment, etc. and internal surfaces of closed steel
structures which do not require chemical resistance,
(g)      Surfaces of steel structures embedded or in contact with concrete or mortar,
(h)      Friction surfaces to be connected with high tensile strength bolts,
(i)       Outside surface of insulation jackets,
(j)       Concrete structures, and foundations,
(k)      Brick masonry,
(l)       Valve stems
(m)     Name plates
(n)      Equipment and pipe supports supplied with manufacturer's Std. finish coat.
5.1        General Requirements
5.1.1     The storage, mixing and application of the paints shall be carried out strictly in
accordance to fulfilling the requirements of this specification.
5.1.2     The thinner of all coatings shall only be carried out when absolutely necessary, and
then only in accordance with the paint manufacturer’s instructions.
5.1.3     The painted surfaces shall be allowed to dry and cure in accordance with the paint
manufacturer’s recommendation and this specification. All coatings shall be used within
the manufacturer’s ‘Open Pot Life’ period and the required drying time between coats
allowed in all cases. Under no circumstances shall the ‘Pot Life’ be extended by the
addition of new paint or other media.
5.1.4     Inadequate dry film thickness will necessitate the application of a further coat/s of paint
to provide the full minimum dry film thickness specified
5.1.5     Aluminium paint shall not be applied to any steel or Iron surface.
5.2        Painting System
5.2.1     Painting systems shall be listed in the attached Table I "Painting System (For Equipment
& Piping) ".
5.2.2     In case painting system in attached Table I is not applicable due to special environment,
the same to be taken up with CUSTOMER.
5.3        Final Coat Color
Final coat color shall be visually checked in accordance with attached Table II "Final
Coat Colors". The color shall be determined in accordance with Munsell No, Ral No.
BS No. etc.
6.1        Shop Painting
Shop painting in CONTRACTOR's shop shall be performed in accordance
with the SSPC, Shop Painting of SSPC-PA1 "SSPC Paint Application
specification No. 1" together with the following requirements.
6.1.1     Whenever feasible, fabricated equipment shall be completely painted
in CONTRACTOR's shop. Such painting shall include surface
preparation, primer coating, intermediate coating, final coating, test and inspection. As
a minimum requirement such as vessels, tanks, heat exchangers and boilers shall be
painted up to primer coating in CONTRACTOR's shop.
6.1.2     The following items shall be completely painted up to final coating
in CONTRACTOR's shop.
(a) Electrical equipment, instruments, panels and gauge boards;
(b) Pumps, motors, compressors, and other machineries, include auxiliary equipment;
(c) Skid mounted and shop assembled units.
6.1.3     Unless otherwise specified, equipment and piping shall be painted from due surface
preparation up to the coating to be specified in column "at Shop" in the attached Table I
and II.
6.1.4     In case painting system in the attached appendix 1 Table I and appendix 2 Table II cannot
            be applied because of a special type, catalogue products or any other reason,
CONTRACTOR's practice is to be applicable subject to prior written
approval.
6.1.5     The following surfaces shall be painted with anti-corrosive paint in
CONTRACTOR's shop for corrosion protection during transportation
and storage.
(a) Exposed machined surface of carbon steel and low alloy steel shall be coated with
                   ready removable rust preventive;
(b) Unless otherwise specified, weld bevels made by the CONTRACTOR
on both ends of pipe, fittings, weld-type valves and flanges for carbon steel and
low alloy steel, which are to be welded at job site, shall be coated to 35 mm in
distance from the edge with a weldable pre construction primer.
6.1.6       Paints to be used shall be obtained only from approved paint manufacturers as per list of vendors for the project.
In case that any paints of those listed in the appendix 1 Table I and appendix 2 Table II are not used, the technical data to show equal or superior quality shall also be provided by CONTRACTOR for CUSTOMER approval prior to painting.
6.1.7       In case of defective painting and non-conformance to this specification, CONTRACTOR shall be responsible to repair completely by himself, to the satisfaction of the CUSTOMER.
6.2        Field Painting
Field painting shall be performed in accordance with the SSPC, Field Painting of SSPC-PA1 "SSPC Paint Application Specification No. 1" together with the
following requirements.
6.2.1     The following items shall not be painted in the field.
(a) Metal surfaces to be covered by the insulation and fire-proofing (unless otherwise specified by insulation specification SUT1-Z05-M01-4-003);
(b) Sprinkler heads;
(c) Instruments, gauge glasses. Instrument panel boards to be painted at shop up to final coat;
(d) Valve stems, machined surfaces, and gasket surfaces.

6.2.2       In case the area more than 10% painted up to primer coating by CONTRACTOR is damaged during handling of equipment and machinery, all of the area painted shall be cleaned by the original preparation method (SSPC-SP2, 3 or 6) whichever is applicable and will be re-primer-coated prior to installation.
6.2.3       In case the area less than 10% painted by CONTRACTOR is damaged, the area damaged shall be only cleaned with power tool or hand tool and be primer coated prior to installation.
6.2.4       For the galvanized surface, in case the damaged is less than 10%, the surface shall be prepared "Near White" by power tool and inorganic zinc-rich primer shall be applied for repairing. If the damaged area is above 10%, the whole item shall be re-galvanized.
6.2.5       Unless otherwise specified, equipment, piping, buildings and steel structures shall be painted upto finish coats or full coats with due surface preparation in accordance with the attached Table I and II.
6.2.6       When field touch-up painting with surface preparation is required, "adequate" cleaning by power tool shall be applied.
6.2.7       Brush or roller method shall normally be applied to field painting and airless spray method in special case.
6.2.8       CONTRACTOR shall fully protect all equipment, piping, walls, floors and other surfaces from damage and contamination, and shall provided the necessary protection from dust, paint droppings, paint mist, other contaminants during the execution of painting work. Especially, the particular care to protect all stainless steel surfaces from zinc paint must be exercised.
6.2.9       In case of defective painting and non-conformance to this specification, CONTRACTOR shall be responsible to repaint. (For details please refer clause 8.9. Repair painting)
6.2.10     The equipment listed below shall be shielded to prevent damage during surface preparation and painting operations. All openings, including those that are flanged or threaded shall be sealed to prevent entry of sand, dust or coating material. After completion of painting operations, all material used for shielding and sealing shall be removed.
1
Nameplates
11
Instruments Dial
2
Packing Glands
12
Vents
3
Packing Seals
13
Exposed Linkages
4
Bearings
14
Light Bulbs
5
Rotating Equipment Couplings
15
Light Bulbs Enclosures
6
Rotating Equipment Shafts
16
Valve Stems
7
Lubrication Fittings
17
Light Reflectors
8
Pressure Gauges
18
Air Intakes
9
Gauge Glasses
19
Rubber and Plastic Component
10
Motor Starters



7.1        Surface Preparation
Surface preparation shall be performed in accordance with the SSPC, "Surface Preparation Specifications" SSPC-PA1, SSPC-PA2, SSPC-SP1, SSPC-SP2, SSPC-SP3, SSPC-SP5, SSPC-SP6, SSPC-SP7, SSPC-SP8 or SSPC-SP10 and together with the following requirement Visual surface preparation STD, Swedish STD, SIS 05-5900
ST-3   Power Tool Cleaning
SA-3   White Metal Cleaning SA-2.5 Near - White Metal Cleaning
SA-2   Commercial Blast Cleaning
SA-1   Brush off Blast Cleaning
7.1.1     The following works shall be carried out prior to surface preparation.
(1)   Removal of slag, fluxes and splatters adhered to weld area and steel surface;
(2)   Removal of grease and machine oil with cleaning solvent, etc. Prior to solvent cleaning, soil, cement, spatters, salts or may other foreign matter shall be removed by scrapping or wire brushing.
(3)  Removal of excessive rust and dirt.
7.1.2       Minimum requirement of surface preparation for each painting system, are shown in the Appendix 1 Table I and Appendix 2 Table II attached.
7.1.3       The compressed air used for blast cleaning, blowdown, and spray application should be checked for contaminants. Adequate moisture and oil traps should be used on all lines to assure that the air is sufficiently dry and oil-free so it does not interfere with the quality of the work. A simple test for determining air cleanliness requires holding a clean white piece of blotter paper approximately 18 inches from the air supply downstream of moisture and oil separators. The air is permitted to blow on the blotter paper for a few minutes followed by an inspection for signs of the amounts of moisture or oil contamination on the blotter. If there is no discoloration on the blotter, the quality of the air is excellent, while streams of moisture and oil running down the sheet indicate unsatisfactory air.
7.1.4       Iron dust, sand, mill scale, rust and dust remaining on the surface after the surface preparation should be cleaned and removed.
7.1.5       After completion of surface preparation, surfaces to be painted shall be kept to prevent the adherence of detrimental foreign matters until starting of painting work.
7.1.6       Contractor shall carry out abrasive blasting work in a protected area with necessary facilities to prevent carrying-over of abrasive blasting material to the other area.
7.1.7       Only dry blast cleaning techniques shall be employed and abrasives shall be expendable copper slag or re-usable iron and steel grit. Abrasive blast cleaning employing sand is not permitted.
7.2        Painting Procedure
Painting procedure shall be performed in accordance with the SSPC, SSPC-PA1 "Paint Application Specification No.1" together with the following requirements. Paint shall be applied by one, or a combination of the following methods:
(1) Brush
(2) Roller Coating
(3) Air Spraying
(4) Airless Spraying
7.2.1       Paint material shall be thoroughly mixed immediately prior to application. Mixing shall be made by means of mechanical stirrers, paddle mixers, can vibrators or can shakers. All coating material shall be mixed by solvent proof mechanical stirrer for a sufficient time in order for proper mixing of one or two packs paint and bring the material to a uniform consistency. Sticks shall not be used.
7.2.2       Constant mechanical agitation shall be maintained in the paint reservoir throughout paint spraying operations.
7.2.3     Thinners shall only be added strictly in accordance with the paint manufacturers instructions.
7.2.4     The type of thinner shall comply with the paint manufacturers instructions.
7.2.5       When thinners are permissible, they shall be added-during the paint mixing process. Excessive thinning shall be a cause for rejection of paintwork.
7.2.6       The first layer of the primer shall be applied immediately after completion of surface preparation in order to avoid the occurrence of rust. When rusting occurs after completion of surface preparation and before painting, CONTRACTOR shall be responsible to re-do the work.
7.2.2       No painting operation shall be done without CUSTOMER's prior approval in the following weather conditions at the working area:
(1) When rain, fog or mist;
(2) When weather is expected to become adverse before painting has been dried;
(3) When dust effects adversely due to strong wind;
(4) When ambient temperature is 5° C or below;
(5) When relative humidity is 85% or more;
(6) When surface temperature to be painted is high and defects like air bubbles is
expected to appear in the paint film;
(7) At night times;
(8) When steel temperature is not 3°C above dew point.
7.2.3       Prior to fabrication or installation, painting shall be applied to parts, which are not accessible after fabrication or installation.
7.2.4       Paints shall be delivered to the working place in sealed and labeled containers so that the materials can be easily distinguished.
7.2.5       Paint cans shall not be opened until the paint is to be immediately used. Paint shall be blended in accordance with the paint manufacturer's instructions. Once a can is opened, the paint in the can shall be used within the period specified by the manufacturer.
7.2.6       In case of multi-component type paint, blending ratio, method and pot life time shall be observed strictly to manufacturer's specification.
7.2.7       Each coat shall be painted in the order of the specified type of paints. Subsequent coat shall be painted after checking the dryness and film thickness of previous coat. All defects shall be repaired before next coat is applied. It is recommended to use different colour shades for each primer, mid/intermediate coat. Final finish coat shall however be as per Appendix 1 Table I: Painting System.
7.2.8       Painting work shall be carefully done and a stripe coat shall be applied at all edges, corners, crevices, rivets, bolts and nuts, welds and other complex shapes.
7.2.9     In the following cases, painting shall be repaired:
     (1) When detrimental film irregularities are visible, such as loose, crack, brittle or nonadherent film or discoloration during 2 or 3 days after completion of painting;
(2) When defects are visible, such as scratch, rust and contamination with foreign matters.
8.1        Inspection & Test
8.1.1    Inspection

Inspection
 Item
Inspection
 cycle
Inspection Method
Inspection
Standard
Remark
Primer
surface inspection
-Before paint
Visual inspection
-Confirm removal of hazardous substances and rust
-Confirm removal of surface defects(Grooves, Holes, Cracks)

Dry paint
film
inspection
- After dry of painting
-Before adding paint
Visual inspection
-The homogeneity of surface
-Painting color
Ral No. Confirmed
- After dry of painting
-If necessary
Film gauge
-More than thickness of the minimum dry film

See Spec
Final
 inspection
- After completion of painting
Visual inspection
-Check the discoloration of paint .
-The protective measures of completed portion.
Test
For 2nd Painting
 Repair to Perform
- After completion
 of painting
Adhesion
Test

 Cross Cut

ISO 2409/ASTM D3359
Test Report

Adhesion Pull off

ISO 4626/ASTM D4541
Dis-continuity
Test(Holiday)
Holiday
detector

ASTM D5162



8.2        Surface Preparation
The prepared surfaces shall be as per SSPC.
8.3        Inspection of Paint Film
8.3.1     Appearance
Paint film shall be visually checked with regard to the following:
Unfinished surface, drips, wrinkles, blistering, peeling, cracking, crawling, discoloring, stains, pinholes, and spray dust;
Where there are no marked defects in appearance, the paint film shall be deemed to be acceptable.
8.3.2     Paint Film Thickness
(1) Measurement:
           (a) Dry film thickness shall be measured in accordance with SSPC-PA2 "Measurement of Dry Paint Thickness with Magnetic Gauges". The standard thickness films shall be used for calibration of the gauge as per requirement;
(b) As a rule, dry film thickness shall be measured at the workshop or job site by the total dry film thickness.
( 2 ) Number of measurements and measured values:
(a) The number and position of measurements shall be determined with due consideration given to the size and shape of items to be painted;
(b) Measurements shall be carried out three times at each measuring points. The average of three measurements shall be taken as the measured value for the item concerned.
( 3 ) Rating of measured value
When the measured values satisfy the following requirements, they shall be deemed to be acceptable;
(a) Minimum of measured dry film thickness: 80% or more of the prescribed film thickness.
8.4          An elcometer or similar instrument shall be used to determine dry film thickness. On micaceous iron oxide coatings and on non-magnetic substances, non-magnetic measuring instrument shall be used.
8.5          Inadequate dry film thickness will necessitate the application of a further coat/s of paint to provide the full minimum dry film thickness specified.
8.6        Color scheme and appearance shall be inspected after completion of painting.
Color scheme shall be in accordance with color code as indicated in Table ll - Final Coat Colors.
8.7          CONTRACTOR shall prepare and forward the painting work report to CUSTOMER inspector for review before the equipment and materials are delivered and after the completion of painting respectively.
8.8        Field Protection and Clean and Industrial Hygiene
8.8.1       Paint applicator shall fully protect all equipment, walls floors, ceilings and other surfaces from damage and shall provide the necessary drop cloths or other protection required to fully protect all surfaces from dust, paint droppings, paint mist, other contaminants during the execution of his work.
8.8.2       Particular care will be paid when paints are applied in proximity of FRP pipes or FRP equipment; in such a case FRP components will be completely shielded to avoid attach due to solvent contained in the paints.
The correctness of shielding system will be checked by CUSTOMER's representative before start in paint application.
8.8.3       While painting around switches and controls, painters shall be careful to avoid tripping of switches. It is imperative that all switches remain unmoved and undisturbed by painters.
8.8.4       All shipping tags, wires, strings and other means of temporary or shipping identification on surfaces to be painted shall be removed, but only after checking with and receiving authorisation from CUSTOMER's representative.
8.8.5       Paint applicator shall clean all surfaces which have been spotted with paint such as window glass, floors, walls, equipment, etc., leaving the premises clean to the satisfaction of CUSTOMER's representative.
8.9        Repair painting
8.9.1       The partial surface treatment and maintenance painting for Worn or damaged parts during transportation and construction are the responsibility of the field painting. Maintenance painting is used the same or similar one that we had already performed painting at the shop. When using a similar paint, the approval document of contractor must be acquired.
8.9.2       If the painting thickness is thinner than the thickness of minimum dry film, extra painting work is needed to meet more than thickness of minimum dry film. The subsequent coat is performed after complete drying of surface.
8.9.3       The primer painting of inorganic zinc shall be over the thickness of minimum dry film at once. If the film thickness is thin, it shall be re-painting to maintain a proper thickness after remove of coating and again process of surface.
8.9.4       A repair of finish painting surface
Between the surface of damaged areas by other construction and newly finished surface must not the differences at completed construction.
8.9.5       A Repair of galvanized coating surface
(1) Welding area
Residual welding slag, weld spatter, etc the harmful part eliminates using a wire brush. If the greasy have a surface, Recommended by the manufacturer in repair of zinc coating compound wipes with a phosphate compound.
 (2) Scratched or otherwise damaged surfaces
On damaged area using the water and mild detergent, remove the zincate.
8.9.6       A Repair of protected painting surface
To repair using the touch-up painting or aluminum epoxy mastic of over 50 µ with dry film thickness.
8.9.7    For painting repair, refer Inspection table on 8.1 Inspection & test
8.10      SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
8.10.1     Safety and hygiene in connection with the painting work shall be controlled sufficiently in accordance with SSPC-PA Guide 3 "A Guide to Safety in Paint Application".
Especially following care shall be taken:
(1) When painting work is to be carried out using organic solvent in an airtight environment, appropriate ventilating and lighting equipment and protectors such as gas masks shall be provided. It is preference to use solvent free paints for such applications;
(2) Monitor the use of fire around the paint working location and remove any fire deemed to be unsafe.
8. 10.2    Painting contractors shall be fully acquainted with safety and security requirements for painting equipment and paint materials for use on this project.
8. 10.3    All aspects of safety relating to the use of paints and associated thinners shall comply with the Manufacturer's requirement
8. 10.4    Hazardous chemicals shall be classified, packaged and labelled appropriately in compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health (Classification, Packaging and Labelling of Hazardous Chemicals) Regulations 1997.
8. 10.5    Paint contractors employed at both Shop and Field sites shall observe the Contractual Safety Regulations together with all local and national Health and Safety rules and shall obtain all necessary permits from the applicable authorities.
8. 10.6    When working in closed spaces, especially when spraying, the maximum allowable concentration of solvent in the air shall not be exceeded unless fresh air masks are supplied to the applicators. The concentration of flammable solvent vapor in the air shall be kept below the lower explosive limit.
8. 10.7    Paint materials are potentially harmful to operatives and it shall be necessary to maintain a high standard of personal hygiene. Paint Contractors shall advise Buyer the details of precautions being taken to protect all working personnel in the vicinity of paint storage and handling.
8. 10.8    Paint applicator shall provide a temporary shelter for storage and mixing of paint materials. Applicator shall provide adequate fire fighting equipment, satisfactory to CUSTOMER's representative for the temporary shelter and at all locations where painting work is in progress.
8. 10.9    A protective hood with a positive fresh air supply shall be used during blast cleaning operations.
8. 10.10            The use of dead mans handle is compulsory during blast cleaning.
8. 10.11   A filter type dust mask shall be used during hand tool or power tool cleaning operations in enclosed areas or in other situations where excessive concentrations of dust results.
8. 10.12   Protective clothing, such as gloves, goggles and aprons, shall be worn during pickling or solvent cleaning operations. Hands should be cleaned with waterless hand cleaner after exposure to solvents. Clothing equipment wet with solvents or paints should be promptly removed and laundered before reuse.
8. 10.13   Particular care must be exercised when working in close or confined spaces, especially when spraying. The CONTRACTOR shall ascertain that all necessary tests have been made for oxygen sufficiency. Operators shall wear fresh air masks. When the volatile solvents are flammable, the concentration shall be periodically controlled.
The following marking shall be applied for equipment and piping at field:
(a) Item number on each equipment;
(b) Identification marking of storage tank;
(c) Identification marking of piping system.
9.1        Item Number
Item number shall be marked with paint on each equipment at field as follows:
9.1.1     Equipment to be marked with its Item Number
In general, an item number shall be written on all equipment. Small equipment and rotating machinery, which will be difficult to write its marking, may not be marked.
9.1.2     Location
The location of marking shall be at visible position for operators.
9.1.3     Color
Black
9.1.4     Size of Letters
In general, the size of letters shall be 140mm in height. In case of large tanks of 30 m and over in diameter, the height of letters shall be 500 mm.
9.1.5     Type of letters
Round gothic perpendicular type
9.2        Identification Marking of Storage Tank(Please see appendix 3)
Identification marking of storage tank shall be in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 704 "Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response" as well as following requirement
9.2.1     Location
The location of marking shall be at visible position for operators under the item number specified para. 9.1 hereof.



9.2.2     Color
Identification of Health
Hazard Color Code: BLUE
Identification of Flammability Color Code: RED
Identification of Reactivity
(Stability) Color Code :YELLOW
Type of Possible Injury
Susceptibility of Materials to
Burning
Susceptibility to Release of Energy
Signal

Signal

Signal

4
Material that on very short exposure could
cause death or major residual injury
4
Materials that will
Rapidly or completely vaporize at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperature, or that are readily dispersed in air  and that will burn readily.
4
Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or
of explosive decomposition or
reaction at normal temperatures and pressures.
3
Material that on short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury
3
Can be Liquids and solids under that ignited almost all ambient temperature conditions.
3
Material that in themselves are capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or reaction but require a strong initiating source or which must be heated under confinement before initiation or which may form explosive mixtures with water.
2
Materials that on intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury
2
Materials that must be heated moderately or exposed to relatively high ambient temperatures before ignition cal occur.
2
Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at
elevated temperatures and pressures or which react violently with water or which may form explosive mixtures with water
1
Materials that on Exposure would cause irritation but only minor
residual injury.
1
Materials that must be
preheated before,
ignition can occur
1
Materials that in themselves are normally stable but which can become unstable at
elevated temperatures and pressures.
0
Materials that on exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond
that of ordinary combustible material.
0
Materials that will not
burn
0
Materials that in themselves
are normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and which are not
reactive with water.

9.2.3     Arrangement and Size
1) Arrangement

2) Size
Minimum dimensions shall be specified as follows:

9.3        Identification Marking of Piping System
9.3.1     Location
In general, marking shall be by color band(s) and applied to the following locations of piping system, which are indicated in the drawing "Identification Marking Location of Piping" attached herewith.
1) Section battery limits of each process and utility unit, & equipment discharge,
2) Intersection in piping rack for offsite areas, and
3) Other point such as midway of each piping rack for offsite area (Vertical drops)
9.3.2     Color
Identification Colors shall be specified in accordance with fluid conditions.
9.3.3     Flow Direction
1) Flow direction shall be indicated by an arrow in the location shown in Par. 9.3.1
2) In general, the color of arrow shall be black. When it is difficult to identify the color, distinct color shall be applied.
3) Size of arrow shall be specified as follows:


9.3.4     Width of Color Band
1) As a rule, width of color band shall conform to the following table:
Nominal pipe size
Width : L (mm)
Less than 4”
75
Above 4” less than 8”
Nominal pipe size* x 25
Above 8” less than 18”
Nominal pipe size* x 50/3
Above 18”
Nominal pipe size* x 25/2
Note* : For insulated pipes, nominal pipe size means the outside diameter of insulation.

2) In two color bands, width shall conform to the following illustrations.
Main identification shall be indicated at up stream side and sub-identification shall be indicated at down stream side of the flow.

Remark : L means the width in para 9.3.4.
It is preferable to use stickers with appropriate color codes for color bands.



ITEM
CLASSIFICATION
SURFACE
PREPARATION
NO.
PRIMER/PAINT
NO.OF COAT
AVERAGE DRY FILM THICKNESS
MINIMUM DRAWING TIME
INTERNATIONAL PAINT
METHOD OF APPPLICATION
(B-Brush, R-Roller, A-Airless Spray)

A. Incinerator/Boiler/Weighbridges
1.Uninsulated Outdoor Equipment, Structure ETC. (Temp. up to 93°C )
- Weighbridges
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) ZINC Silicate primer
1At shop
25 μ
24 Hrs
Interplate 11 or equal
B.R.A
1st
b) High build Epoxy Pigmented with  Aluminum Flake/Surface Tolerant  Epoxy Primer(I.P)
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Interplus 256 or equal
B.R.A
(Touch Up)
2nd
c) High Build Epoxy Coating reinforced with micaceous iron oxide
1At shop
125 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal
A
3rd
d) Two packs recoatable Polyurethane Finish
2At shop
2x50 μ
2x6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
A
2. Uninsulated Indoor Equipment, Structure ETC. (Temp. up to 93°C )
- Steel Structure for Furnace, Boiler, ECO, Support, Incinerator Hopper
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) ZINC Silicate primer
1At shop
25 μ
24 Hrs
Interplate 11 or equal
B.R.A
1st
b) High build Epoxy Pigmented with  Aluminum Flake/Surface Tolerant  Epoxy Primer(I.P)
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Interplus 256 or equal

B.R.A
(Touch Up)
2nd
c) High Build Epoxy Coating reinforced with micaceous iron oxide
1At shop
125 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal
A
3rd
d) Two packs recoatable Polyurethane Finish
1At shop
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
A
3. Insulated Equipments (Temp. >120° C)
- Incinerator Casing, Charging System, Ash Hopper, Hopper Below Grate, Boiler Wall
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate.
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 22
or equal
A
4. Steel Grating, Stair Treads, Outdoor Pipe Rack, Steel Structure
External
Hot Dip Galvanizings
Hot-dip galvanising of structural steelwork, where specified, shall be zinc coating in accordance with BS EN ISO 1461. Minimum coating thickness shall be in accordance to that specified in BS EN ISO 1461, in relation to the articles and its thickness.
B. Containers and Tanks/Equipment
1. Uninsulated Indoor Tank, Equipments
(Temp. up to 93° C)
- Thickener
Internal
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) ZINC Silicate primer
1At shop
25 μ
24 Hrs
Interplate 11 or equal
B.R.A
1st
b) High build Epoxy Pigmented with  Aluminum Flake/Surface Tolerant  Epoxy Primer(I.P)
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Interplus 256 or equal
B.R.A
(Touch Up)
2nd
c) High Build Epoxy Coating reinforced with micaceous iron oxide
1At shop
125 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal
A
3rd
d) Two packs recoatable Polyurethane Finish
1At shop
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
A
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) ZINC Silicate primer
1At shop
25 μ
24 Hrs
Interplate 11 or equal
B.R.A
1st
b) High build Epoxy Pigmented with  Aluminum Flake/Surface Tolerant  Epoxy Primer(I.P)
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Interplus 256 or equal
B.R.A
(Touch Up)
2nd
c) High Build Epoxy Coating reinforced with micaceous iron oxide
1At shop
125 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal
A
3rd
d) Two packs recoatable Polyurethane Finish
1At shop
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
A
2. Uninsulated Indoor Tank, Equipments
(Temp. up to 93° C)
- Lime Storage Tank, PAC Storage Tank
Internal
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) ZINC Silicate primer
(for corrosion inhibite)
1At shop
25 μ
24 Hrs
Interplate 11 or equal
B.R.A
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) ZINC Silicate primer
1At shop
25 μ
24 Hrs
Interplate 11 or equal
B.R.A
1st
b) High build Epoxy Pigmented with  Aluminum Flake/Surface Tolerant  Epoxy Primer(I.P)
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Interplus 256 or equal
B.R.A
(Touch Up)
2nd
c) High Build Epoxy Coating reinforced with micaceous iron oxide
1At shop
125 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal
A
3rd
d) Two packs recoatable Polyurethane Finish
1At shop
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
A
3. Uninsulated Indoor Tank, Equipments
(Temp. up to 93° C)
- Air Storage Tank
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) ZINC Silicate primer
1At shop
25 μ
24 Hrs
Interplate 11 or equal
B.R.A
1st
b) High build Epoxy Pigmented with  Aluminum Flake/Surface Tolerant  Epoxy Primer(I.P)
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Interplus 256 or equal
B.R.A
(Touch Up)
2nd
c) High Build Epoxy Coating reinforced with micaceous iron oxide
1At shop
125 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal
A
3rd
d) Two packs recoatable Polyurethane Finish
1At shop
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
A
4. Insulated Indoor  Equipments
 (Temp. <120° C)
- Underfire Air Preheater,
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate.
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interseal 670HS or equal
A
5. Insulated Indoor Tank, Equipments
 (Temp. >120° C)
- Fly Ash Silo, Lime Reaction Chamber, Fabric Filter, Conveyor
Internal
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate.
 (for corrosion inhibite)
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 22
or equal
A
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate.
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 22
or equal
A
6. Insulated Indoor Tank, Equipments
(Temp. >120° C)
- Chute Cooling Water Tank, Blow Down Tank, Flash Tank, Deaerator
Internal
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate.
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 22
or equal
A
7. Indoor  Fuel Oil Tank(Temp. up to 93° C)
Internal
SSPC-SP3 Swedish
st 3
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Coal Tar Epoxy
2At shop
2x100 μ
2x24 Hrs
Intertuf 564
or equal
A
C. Duct
1. Insulated Flue Gas Duct/Air Duct (Indoor/Outdoor)
  (Temp. >93° C)
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate.
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 22
or equal
A
2. Uninsulated Air Duct(Indoor)
(Temp. up to 93° C)
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interseal 670HS equal

A
2nd
b) High temp. resistant aluminum paint based on a modified silicone medium.
2At shop
2x25 μ
2x12 Hrs
Intertherm 50 or equal
A
D. Piping
1. Indoor / outdoor Uninsulated Piping
(Temp . >93° C up to 540° C)
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 22
 or equal


A
2nd
b) Silicone aluminum
1At shop / field
25 μ
24 Hrs
Intertherm 50
or equal
A
3rd
c) Silicone aluminum
1At shop  / field
25 μ
24Hrs
Intertherm 50
or equal
A
2. Indoor / outdoor Insulated piping
(Temp. <120° C)
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interseal 670HS or equal
A
3. Indoor / outdoor Insulated piping
(Temp. >120° C)
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc ethyl silicate
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 22
or equal
A
4.Indoor / outdoor Uninsulated Piping
(Temp. up to 93° C)
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Two packs, self curing, solvent based zinc Epoxy primer
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 42/ 52 or equal

A
2nd
b) High Build Epoxy Coating Reinforced with Micaceous Iron Oxide.
1At shop
100 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal

A
3rd
c) Two packs recoatable Polyurethane finish
1At shop
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
A
E. Other Equipment
1. Machinery
(Temp. up to 93° C)
- Crane, Tipping Door, ETC
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Zinc Rich Primer
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 52 or equal
A
1st
b) High build Epoxy Coating Pigmented with aluminium Flake
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Interplus 256 or equal
B.R.A(Touch up)
2nd
c) High Build Epoxy Coating reinforced with micaceous iron oxide
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal
B.R.A
3rd
d) 2 Component  iso - cynate cured Aliphatic  Acrylic  Polyurethane
1At shop
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
B.R.A
2. Handrail, Vertical Ladder, Various Driving Safety Cover
External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Zinc Rich Primer
1At shop
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interzinc 52 or equal

A
2nd
b) High Build Epoxy Coating reinforced with micaceous iron oxide
1At shop
40 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400 or equal
B.R.A
3rd
c) Two packs recoatable Polyurethane finish
1At shop
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
B.R.A
F. Machinery, Pump, Compressor, Motor,  Diesel Engine Generator, Auxiliary & Ignition Burner, Hydraulic Unit, Truck Tire Waher,  Grate, Fan, ETC.
(Temp. >93° C and <500° C, Temp. up to 93° C)
External

Manufacturer's Standard
G. Electrical Equipment
External
Manufacturer's Standard
H. Instrumentation Equipment
External
Manufacturer's Standard
I. Others
1. Galvanized piping and Structure steel at shop
  (If Required)





2. Galvanized piping and Structure steel at field
(If Required)







Degrease where necessary and fresh water wash/clean.
Ensure surface clean and dry.



Degrease where necessary and fresh water wash/clean. Spot blast clean all damaged, corroded and welded burnt areas to sa 2.5. Sand down remaining areas.
Ensure surface clean and dry
1st
a) Interprime 160 etch solution
1At shop
10 μ
1 Hrs
Interprime 160
or equal
B.R
2nd
b) Intergard 400/475HS epoxy hb with MIO light grey
1At shop
100 μ
12 Hrs
Intergard 400/475HS
or equal
B.R.A
1st
a) Interplus 256 surface tolerant epoxy aluminium
1At Field
(100 μ)
8 Hrs
Interplus 256
or equal
B.R.A
2nd
b) Interthane 990 polyurethane finish color
1At Field
50 μ
6 Hrs
Interthane 990 or equal
B.R.A
3. Carbon Steel Piping and Structure Field Repair

External
SSPC-SP-1 and SSPC-SP-3 or ISO 8501-1:1998 st 3
1st
a) Repair Primer – Surface tolerant Epoxy
1At Field
50 μ
12 Hrs
Interplus 256
or equal
B
2nd
b) Followed by same system





4. Fire Service Valve in Chamber

External
SSPC-SP10 or Swedish sa 2.5
1st
a) Coal Tar Epoxy
2At shop
2x100 μ
2x24 Hrs
Intertuf 564
or equal
B.R.A


Appendix 2 Table : Final Coat Colors

Sr.
Service
Color
RAL NO./ BS 5252
1.
Liquid Fuel/Fuel Oil/Diesel
Brown
8007
2.
Gas Fuel
Yellow
1016
3.
Propane/LPG
Yellow
1012
4.
Waste Liquid Fuel
Brown
8007
5.
Waste Gas Fuel
Yellow
1016
6.
Steam
Insulated
-
7.
Auxiliary Steam
Insulated
-
8.
Boiler Feeder Water
Insulated
-
9.
Extraction Water
Green
6018
10.
Ejector Air
Blue
5014
11.
Deaerated Condensate
Green
6001
12.
Combustion Air
Blue
5015 (int) & 5014(ext)
13.
Smoke
Yellow
1012
14.
Sea Water
Green
6021
15.
Cooling Water
Green
6011
16.
Raw Water
Green
6019
17.
PUB Water(Carbon steel cement lined)
Light Blue
BS4800/Nippon Paint 9008 or RAL 5012
18.
PUB Water(Stainless steel)
Blue Color Band
BS4800/Nippon Paint 9008 or RAL 5012
19.
Potable Water
Stainless Steel
-
20.
Jurong Industrial Waste Water(JIWW)
Green
6025
21.
High Grade Industrial Water(HGIW)
Green
6013
22.
Make-up/DM Water
Green
6019
23.
Plant Air
Blue
5002
24.
Nitrogen
Blue w/
Black Band
5015 / 9005
25.
Instrument Air(Galvanised)
Blue and White color band
5014 / 9016
26.
Hydrogen
Yellow
1012
27.
Oil Distribution
Brown
8001
28.
Oil Hydraulic Control
Brown w/
White Band
8001 / 9016
29.
Effluent
Black
9005
30.
Fire Water-Piping
Red
3000
31.
Fire Water-Hydrant
Red
3000
32.
Fire Water-Monitor
Red
3000
33.
Fire Water-Hose Box
Red
3000
34.
Fire Water-Halon
Yellow w/
Red Band
1012 / 3000
35.
Fire Water-Foam System
Yellow
1003
36.
Equipment Tank
Grey
BS0009
37.
Equipment-Heat Exchanger
Manufacturer Std
-
38.
Equipment-Stack
White w/ Red
9016 / 3000
39.
Equipment-Compressor
Manufacturer Std
-
40.
Equipment-Pump
Manufacturer Std
-
41.
Pipe Rack
Galvanised
-
42.
Steel Structure
Galvanised
-
43.
Hand Rail
Yellow w/ Black
1003 / 9005
44.
Stair Case
Galvanised
-
45.
Electricals-220KV
Manufacturer Std
-
46.
Fire Water Tank
Red
3000
47.
All Chemical Tanks
White
9016
48.
Electrical-15KV
Manufacturer Std
-
49.
Electrical-6.6KV
Manufacturer Std
-
50.
Electrical-380/220KV
Manufacturer Std
-
51.
Electrical-Panels
Grey
7032
52.
Electrical-Metering Equipment
Grey
7037
53.
Instrument Items
Manufacturer Std
-
54.
Local Panels
Grey
7032
55.
Flow Arrow
Black
9005
56.
Cable Tray
Galvanised
-
57.
Air Receiver
Aluminum Silver
-
58.
Fuel Oil Tank
Grey/Black
ANSI 70
59.
Diesel Tank for FW Pump
Brown
8007
60.
N-HBU
Grey w/ Blue Band
ANSI70 / 5002
61.
I-HBU
Grey w/ Red Band
ANSI70 / 3000
62.
NPG-90
Insulated / Yellow Band
1003
63.
TXIB
Grey w/ Green Band
ANSI70 / 6001
64.
TXOL
Grey w/ Brown Band
ANSI70 / 8001
65.
2EH
Grey w/ White Band
ANSI70 / 9016
66.
N-BOUH
Grey w/ Orange Band
ANSI70 / 2004
67.
NAPHTHA
Grey w/ Black Band
ANSI70 / 9005
68.
NEWater (Stainless steel or GRP)
Purple color band
22.C.37
69.
NEWater(Carbon Steel)
Purple color
22.C.37
70.
Caustic Soda (50%) (SS 304L,CPVC or ABS)
Orange color band
2008
71.
Hydrochloric Acid(CPVC)
Red color band
3000
72.
Sulphuric Acid(PP)
Purple Blue color band
20.C.33
73.
Sodium Hypochlorite(CPVC)
White color band
00-E-55
74.
Corrosion Inhibitor
Light Green color band
14.C.31
75.
Scale inhibitor
Orange color band
60.E.51
76.
Copper inhibitor
Violet color band
22.C.33
77.
Non Oxidizing Biocide
White and Puple color band
00.E.55/22.D.45
78.
Lime
White w/
Yellow Red Band
9016/08.D.41
79.
Odour Control, Duct / Ventilation Duct
Grey
10.A.05
80.
Oxygen Scanvenger
Orange color band
60.E.51
81.
Leachate (Stainless Steel)
Blue color band
5014
82.
Flue Gas Duct
Insulated
-
83.
Combustion Air Duct
White
9016
84.
Condensate
Insulated
-
85.
Waste Water
Green
6025
86.
Activated Carbon
Yellow Red
08.C.31







Font : Arial and Black
Background : Reflective Yellow, RAL 1003
Pipe Size
(Inch)
Dimensions
(mm)

1” to 2”
200 x 20

3” to 4”
400 x 50

6” to 8”
600 x 70

10” to 20”
1250 x 110

22” to 32”
1600 x 130



Appendix 6 Storage Emergency Information Panel Dimensions













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